Top Course Unit 197

Presentations: The Top Course Unit 197

Listen to the recordings to practice this study group.
Repeat each line after the speaker.
Practice one group at a time.
Start with Part A Slow reading then Part A Normal speed. Then go on to Part B.

Unit 197 Part A

1    The subject of our afternoon 'Let's talk' slot is hearing ability …
2    and with me in the studio are teachers Mark Jones and Judy Watson,
3    who have been part of a government team conducting research  
4    into the ability of pupils to hear and listen in class.
5    Well, we've certainly known for a long time
6    that the ear is the most remarkable musical instrument ever devised.
7    It enables the brain to duplicate the sound of every other instrument,
8    and can even replay entire symphonies.
9    We decided to delve even deeper into its amazing powers.
10    Between the outer layer of the eardrum and your receiving brain,
11    there are tens of thousands of interdependent structures.
12    What we were finding was that some of our students were easily distracted in class.
13    Now, you know as well as I, that it's impossible
14    to feel completely motivated and involved in every lesson you attend.
15    I think we would all agree, looking back to our childhood,
16    that that particular scenario is nothing short of utopian!
17    But the interesting thing about distraction is that it comes in two guises:
18    first there's the external environment, and then, there's our own internal thoughts.
19    Actually, it's a combination of these two factors that leads to most distraction.
 

Unit 197 Part B

 

20    On the other hand, what I find really fascinating ...
21    is how the mind can reject sounds around us that we 're not interested in.
22    We can sort of switch off to the sounds that don't concern us
23    and concentrate on those that do.
24    There's no doubt, though, that being aware of this ability to blot out certain sounds
25    will help your powers of concentration.
26    For example, if you're in a crowded gathering, most people can train themselves
27    to ignore things they hear but don't want to listen to.
28    This usually occurs in a situation where we are 'obliged' to pay attention,
29    but in which our interest is not completely engaged.
30    But the thing to do is adopt the position of a strongly opposed critic.
31    You can lean forward 'all ears', even when listening to something boring.
32    This means that your attention is directed to a complex,
33    constructive criticism of all that you are hearing.
34    All of these are among the most tried and tested
35    methods of improving any mental performance.
36    You can give yourself little personal tests for detecting differences between, say-
37    the songs of different birds, and the general noise level at work
38    or school at different times of the day.
39    This will help you first of all visualise, then remember what you have heard.

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